Compressive Strength Improvements of Cement-Based Composites Achieved with Additional Milling of Metakaolin
Abstract
Kaolin from a Serbian deposit, having a high content of mica and quartz, disordered kaolinite and a high specific surface area, was used to prepare metakaolin (MK). The calcination at temperatures of 700 degrees C or 750 degrees C for 30 to 180 min resulted in MK having high pozzolanic activity, but also significant aglomeration of particles. In order to disperse aglomerates, MK was milled, which resulted in increased pozzolanic activity and reduced particle size. The effects of MK and additionally milled metakaolin (MKmill) on the composite strengths and microstructure of the pastes were compared. We prepared and investigated composites in which ordinary Portland cement (OPC) was replaced with 10% to 50% of MK or MKmill, as well as the representative samples of paste for determination of microstructure. Compressive strengths higher than the control were obtained for composites having up to 30% of MK and up to 40% of MKmill, respectively. Increase of composite strengths with MKmill was... more pronounced at lower cement replacement levels (10% and 20%). Compressive strength of composites containing agglomerated MK were satisfactory, which suggests that milling of MK, as well as purification of kaolin, may not be necessary.
Keywords:
Milling / Metakaolin / Cement-based composites / CalcinationSource:
Calcined Clays for Sustainable Concrete, 2018, 16, 212-218Publisher:
- Springer, Dordrecht
Funding / projects:
- Utilization of by-products and recycled waste materials in concrete composites in the scope of sustainable construction development in Serbia: investigation and environmental assessment of possible applications (RS-MESTD-Technological Development (TD or TR)-36017)
- Nanostructured Functional and Composite Materials in Catalytic and Sorption Processes (RS-MESTD-Integrated and Interdisciplinary Research (IIR or III)-45001)
DOI: 10.1007/978-94-024-1207-9_34
ISBN: 978-9402412062
ISSN: 2211-0844
WoS: 000454341000034
Scopus: 2-s2.0-85033714568
Collections
Institution/Community
Institut za ispitivanje materijalaTY - CONF AU - Ilić, Biljana AU - Mitrović, Aleksandra AU - Radonjanin, Vlastimir AU - Malešev, Mirjana AU - Zdujić, Miodrag PY - 2018 UR - http://rims.institutims.rs/handle/123456789/350 AB - Kaolin from a Serbian deposit, having a high content of mica and quartz, disordered kaolinite and a high specific surface area, was used to prepare metakaolin (MK). The calcination at temperatures of 700 degrees C or 750 degrees C for 30 to 180 min resulted in MK having high pozzolanic activity, but also significant aglomeration of particles. In order to disperse aglomerates, MK was milled, which resulted in increased pozzolanic activity and reduced particle size. The effects of MK and additionally milled metakaolin (MKmill) on the composite strengths and microstructure of the pastes were compared. We prepared and investigated composites in which ordinary Portland cement (OPC) was replaced with 10% to 50% of MK or MKmill, as well as the representative samples of paste for determination of microstructure. Compressive strengths higher than the control were obtained for composites having up to 30% of MK and up to 40% of MKmill, respectively. Increase of composite strengths with MKmill was more pronounced at lower cement replacement levels (10% and 20%). Compressive strength of composites containing agglomerated MK were satisfactory, which suggests that milling of MK, as well as purification of kaolin, may not be necessary. PB - Springer, Dordrecht C3 - Calcined Clays for Sustainable Concrete T1 - Compressive Strength Improvements of Cement-Based Composites Achieved with Additional Milling of Metakaolin EP - 218 SP - 212 VL - 16 DO - 10.1007/978-94-024-1207-9_34 ER -
@conference{ author = "Ilić, Biljana and Mitrović, Aleksandra and Radonjanin, Vlastimir and Malešev, Mirjana and Zdujić, Miodrag", year = "2018", abstract = "Kaolin from a Serbian deposit, having a high content of mica and quartz, disordered kaolinite and a high specific surface area, was used to prepare metakaolin (MK). The calcination at temperatures of 700 degrees C or 750 degrees C for 30 to 180 min resulted in MK having high pozzolanic activity, but also significant aglomeration of particles. In order to disperse aglomerates, MK was milled, which resulted in increased pozzolanic activity and reduced particle size. The effects of MK and additionally milled metakaolin (MKmill) on the composite strengths and microstructure of the pastes were compared. We prepared and investigated composites in which ordinary Portland cement (OPC) was replaced with 10% to 50% of MK or MKmill, as well as the representative samples of paste for determination of microstructure. Compressive strengths higher than the control were obtained for composites having up to 30% of MK and up to 40% of MKmill, respectively. Increase of composite strengths with MKmill was more pronounced at lower cement replacement levels (10% and 20%). Compressive strength of composites containing agglomerated MK were satisfactory, which suggests that milling of MK, as well as purification of kaolin, may not be necessary.", publisher = "Springer, Dordrecht", journal = "Calcined Clays for Sustainable Concrete", title = "Compressive Strength Improvements of Cement-Based Composites Achieved with Additional Milling of Metakaolin", pages = "218-212", volume = "16", doi = "10.1007/978-94-024-1207-9_34" }
Ilić, B., Mitrović, A., Radonjanin, V., Malešev, M.,& Zdujić, M.. (2018). Compressive Strength Improvements of Cement-Based Composites Achieved with Additional Milling of Metakaolin. in Calcined Clays for Sustainable Concrete Springer, Dordrecht., 16, 212-218. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-024-1207-9_34
Ilić B, Mitrović A, Radonjanin V, Malešev M, Zdujić M. Compressive Strength Improvements of Cement-Based Composites Achieved with Additional Milling of Metakaolin. in Calcined Clays for Sustainable Concrete. 2018;16:212-218. doi:10.1007/978-94-024-1207-9_34 .
Ilić, Biljana, Mitrović, Aleksandra, Radonjanin, Vlastimir, Malešev, Mirjana, Zdujić, Miodrag, "Compressive Strength Improvements of Cement-Based Composites Achieved with Additional Milling of Metakaolin" in Calcined Clays for Sustainable Concrete, 16 (2018):212-218, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-024-1207-9_34 . .