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Thermal, Ceramic and Technological Properties of Clays used in Production of Roofing Tiles - Principal Component Analysis

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2018
349.pdf (770.9Kb)
Authors
Vasić, Milica
Pezo, Lato
Zdravković, Jelena
Vrebalov, Marija
Radojević, Zagorka
Article (Published version)
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Abstract
This research describes a study of 11 selected samples of brick clays applied in roofing tile production, by using simultaneous thermal analysis. Additionally, the laboratory-sized samples were prepared and fired (850-950 degrees C) and technological properties were determined. Mathematical analysis was applied to sum all the experimental results and help discriminate the samples by their behavior during firing. The samples, very similar according to mineralogical and chemical content, as well as granulometry tests, were successfully grouped using principal component analysis (PCA). The PCA was used to explore and easily visualize the differences between samples. The PCA performed for differential thermal analysis (DTA), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and differential thermogravimetry (DTG) curves clearly showed that the heat flow was mainly influenced by carbonate content and its grain size, while DTG discriminated samples according to the contents of clay minerals and carbon...ates. In addition, dilatometry analysis revealed which samples underwent the highest densification during the firing process. The PCA analysis of fired products properties showed that the highest correlations were between water absorption with firing shrinkage and compressive strength.

Keywords:
Thermal analyses / Principal component analysis, Dilatometry / Brick clay
Source:
Science of Sintering, 2018, 50, 4, 487-500
Publisher:
  • Međunarodni Institut za nauku o sinterovanju, Beograd
Funding / projects:
  • Development and application of multifunctional materials using domestic raw materials in upgraded processing lines (RS-45008)
  • Osmotic dehydration of food - energy and ecological aspects of sustainable production (RS-31055)
  • Zero- to Three-Dimensional Nanostructures for Application in Electronics and Renewable Energy Sources: Synthesis, Characterization and Processing (RS-45007)

DOI: 10.2298/SOS1804487V

ISSN: 0350-820X

WoS: 000455876800010

Scopus: 2-s2.0-85070027120
[ Google Scholar ]
12
6
URI
http://rims.institutims.rs/handle/123456789/352
Collections
  • Radovi istraživača / Researchers' publications
Institution/Community
Institut za ispitivanje materijala
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Vasić, Milica
AU  - Pezo, Lato
AU  - Zdravković, Jelena
AU  - Vrebalov, Marija
AU  - Radojević, Zagorka
PY  - 2018
UR  - http://rims.institutims.rs/handle/123456789/352
AB  - This research describes a study of 11 selected samples of brick clays applied in roofing tile production, by using simultaneous thermal analysis. Additionally, the laboratory-sized samples were prepared and fired (850-950 degrees C) and technological properties were determined. Mathematical analysis was applied to sum all the experimental results and help discriminate the samples by their behavior during firing. The samples, very similar according to mineralogical and chemical content, as well as granulometry tests, were successfully grouped using principal component analysis (PCA). The PCA was used to explore and easily visualize the differences between samples. The PCA performed for differential thermal analysis (DTA), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and differential thermogravimetry (DTG) curves clearly showed that the heat flow was mainly influenced by carbonate content and its grain size, while DTG discriminated samples according to the contents of clay minerals and carbonates. In addition, dilatometry analysis revealed which samples underwent the highest densification during the firing process. The PCA analysis of fired products properties showed that the highest correlations were between water absorption with firing shrinkage and compressive strength.
PB  - Međunarodni Institut za nauku o sinterovanju, Beograd
T2  - Science of Sintering
T1  - Thermal, Ceramic and Technological Properties of Clays used in Production of Roofing Tiles - Principal Component Analysis
EP  - 500
IS  - 4
SP  - 487
VL  - 50
DO  - 10.2298/SOS1804487V
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Vasić, Milica and Pezo, Lato and Zdravković, Jelena and Vrebalov, Marija and Radojević, Zagorka",
year = "2018",
abstract = "This research describes a study of 11 selected samples of brick clays applied in roofing tile production, by using simultaneous thermal analysis. Additionally, the laboratory-sized samples were prepared and fired (850-950 degrees C) and technological properties were determined. Mathematical analysis was applied to sum all the experimental results and help discriminate the samples by their behavior during firing. The samples, very similar according to mineralogical and chemical content, as well as granulometry tests, were successfully grouped using principal component analysis (PCA). The PCA was used to explore and easily visualize the differences between samples. The PCA performed for differential thermal analysis (DTA), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and differential thermogravimetry (DTG) curves clearly showed that the heat flow was mainly influenced by carbonate content and its grain size, while DTG discriminated samples according to the contents of clay minerals and carbonates. In addition, dilatometry analysis revealed which samples underwent the highest densification during the firing process. The PCA analysis of fired products properties showed that the highest correlations were between water absorption with firing shrinkage and compressive strength.",
publisher = "Međunarodni Institut za nauku o sinterovanju, Beograd",
journal = "Science of Sintering",
title = "Thermal, Ceramic and Technological Properties of Clays used in Production of Roofing Tiles - Principal Component Analysis",
pages = "500-487",
number = "4",
volume = "50",
doi = "10.2298/SOS1804487V"
}
Vasić, M., Pezo, L., Zdravković, J., Vrebalov, M.,& Radojević, Z.. (2018). Thermal, Ceramic and Technological Properties of Clays used in Production of Roofing Tiles - Principal Component Analysis. in Science of Sintering
Međunarodni Institut za nauku o sinterovanju, Beograd., 50(4), 487-500.
https://doi.org/10.2298/SOS1804487V
Vasić M, Pezo L, Zdravković J, Vrebalov M, Radojević Z. Thermal, Ceramic and Technological Properties of Clays used in Production of Roofing Tiles - Principal Component Analysis. in Science of Sintering. 2018;50(4):487-500.
doi:10.2298/SOS1804487V .
Vasić, Milica, Pezo, Lato, Zdravković, Jelena, Vrebalov, Marija, Radojević, Zagorka, "Thermal, Ceramic and Technological Properties of Clays used in Production of Roofing Tiles - Principal Component Analysis" in Science of Sintering, 50, no. 4 (2018):487-500,
https://doi.org/10.2298/SOS1804487V . .

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