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Gas cylinder rupture induced by local corrosion damage

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Authors
Momčilović, Dejan
Milović, Ljubica
Atanasovska, Ivana
Odanović, Zoran
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Abstract
Commercial gas cylinders are common type of pressure vessels in many health care and technical facilities. Unexpected failures of gas cylinders occur despite of fact that the design, manufacture route, quality control, transportation, and handling are specified by various standards and regulations, particularly in domain of periodic inspection. A case study of the sudden failure of the 25 years old gas cylinder made of low-alloy steel is presented in this paper. Exploded cylinder was filled with commercial mixture of nitrogen and CO/CO2. Results of chemical analysis, mechanical testing and microstructure and fracture surface examination of gas cylinder material are given in this paper. Key results from failure analysis revealed micro corrosion pitting as a consequence of undesired traces of moisture. This slow crack initiation combined with gas mixture filling and exhausting cycles, promoted the local damage which could explain the mechanism of failure. In addition, the analysi...s of gas cylinder material in moment of failure is evaluated by using the critical distance parameter

Keywords:
Failure analysis / fatigue / stress corrosion cracking / low alloy steel / gas cylinder
Source:
Book of abstracts - 22nd European Conference on Fracture - ECF22: LOADING AND ENVIRONMENT EFFECTS ON STRUCTURAL INTEGRITY, Belgrade, serbia, 2018, 128-
Publisher:
  • Society for Structural Integrity and Life – Prof. Dr Stojan Sedmak (DIVK)
Related info:
  • Version of
    http://ecf22.rs

ISBN: 978-86-900686-0-9

[ Google Scholar ]
Handle
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rims_472
URI
http://rims.institutims.rs/handle/123456789/472
Collections
  • Radovi istraživača / Researchers' publications
Institution/Community
Institut za ispitivanje materijala
TY  - CONF
AU  - Momčilović, Dejan
AU  - Milović, Ljubica
AU  - Atanasovska, Ivana
AU  - Odanović, Zoran
PY  - 2018
UR  - http://rims.institutims.rs/handle/123456789/472
AB  - Commercial gas cylinders are common type of pressure vessels in many health care and technical facilities. Unexpected
failures of gas cylinders occur despite of fact that the design, manufacture route, quality control, transportation, and handling
are specified by various standards and regulations, particularly in domain of periodic inspection. A case study of the sudden
failure of the 25 years old gas cylinder made of low-alloy steel is presented in this paper. Exploded cylinder was filled with
commercial mixture of nitrogen and CO/CO2. Results of chemical analysis, mechanical testing and microstructure and
fracture surface examination of gas cylinder material are given in this paper. Key results from failure analysis revealed micro
corrosion pitting as a consequence of undesired traces of moisture. This slow crack initiation combined with gas mixture
filling and exhausting cycles, promoted the local damage which could explain the mechanism of failure. In addition, the
analysis of gas cylinder material in moment of failure is evaluated by using the critical distance parameter
PB  - Society for Structural Integrity and Life – Prof. Dr Stojan Sedmak (DIVK)
C3  - Book of abstracts - 22nd European Conference on Fracture - ECF22: LOADING AND ENVIRONMENT EFFECTS ON STRUCTURAL INTEGRITY, Belgrade, serbia
T1  - Gas cylinder rupture induced by local corrosion damage
SP  - 128
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rims_472
ER  - 
@conference{
author = "Momčilović, Dejan and Milović, Ljubica and Atanasovska, Ivana and Odanović, Zoran",
year = "2018",
abstract = "Commercial gas cylinders are common type of pressure vessels in many health care and technical facilities. Unexpected
failures of gas cylinders occur despite of fact that the design, manufacture route, quality control, transportation, and handling
are specified by various standards and regulations, particularly in domain of periodic inspection. A case study of the sudden
failure of the 25 years old gas cylinder made of low-alloy steel is presented in this paper. Exploded cylinder was filled with
commercial mixture of nitrogen and CO/CO2. Results of chemical analysis, mechanical testing and microstructure and
fracture surface examination of gas cylinder material are given in this paper. Key results from failure analysis revealed micro
corrosion pitting as a consequence of undesired traces of moisture. This slow crack initiation combined with gas mixture
filling and exhausting cycles, promoted the local damage which could explain the mechanism of failure. In addition, the
analysis of gas cylinder material in moment of failure is evaluated by using the critical distance parameter",
publisher = "Society for Structural Integrity and Life – Prof. Dr Stojan Sedmak (DIVK)",
journal = "Book of abstracts - 22nd European Conference on Fracture - ECF22: LOADING AND ENVIRONMENT EFFECTS ON STRUCTURAL INTEGRITY, Belgrade, serbia",
title = "Gas cylinder rupture induced by local corrosion damage",
pages = "128",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rims_472"
}
Momčilović, D., Milović, L., Atanasovska, I.,& Odanović, Z.. (2018). Gas cylinder rupture induced by local corrosion damage. in Book of abstracts - 22nd European Conference on Fracture - ECF22: LOADING AND ENVIRONMENT EFFECTS ON STRUCTURAL INTEGRITY, Belgrade, serbia
Society for Structural Integrity and Life – Prof. Dr Stojan Sedmak (DIVK)., 128.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rims_472
Momčilović D, Milović L, Atanasovska I, Odanović Z. Gas cylinder rupture induced by local corrosion damage. in Book of abstracts - 22nd European Conference on Fracture - ECF22: LOADING AND ENVIRONMENT EFFECTS ON STRUCTURAL INTEGRITY, Belgrade, serbia. 2018;:128.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rims_472 .
Momčilović, Dejan, Milović, Ljubica, Atanasovska, Ivana, Odanović, Zoran, "Gas cylinder rupture induced by local corrosion damage" in Book of abstracts - 22nd European Conference on Fracture - ECF22: LOADING AND ENVIRONMENT EFFECTS ON STRUCTURAL INTEGRITY, Belgrade, serbia (2018):128,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rims_472 .

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